…far as club competitions go. Though the project quickly collapsed due to a combination of player, state, and fan pressure, UEFA itself took swift and strict action to oppose the…
…power and covers self-preferencing, inter alia through a more favourable presentation of services (litera a)) (see also Google Shopping case) or their pre-installation or integration (litera b)), No 2 is…
…Exemptions from and revisions of procurement bans: self-cleaning measures Exemptions Article 72.5 LCSP includes the self-cleaning measures established in Article 57.6 of Directive 2014/24/EU, with the following wording: “However, imposing…
…Template (Article 14 of the DMA) attracted both academic and institutional attention since its introduction into the regulatory framework. By itself, the provision brings a bold statement to the table:…
…to evidence (French Cour de Cassation, n°19-25065). Likewise, the Spanish Supreme Court itself had ruled before on jurisdictional issues -later addressed also by the CJEU in Volvo C-30/20– in over…
…horizontal cooperation agreements. These provide guidance on how to self-assess, including with additional safe harbours, the compatibility with EU competition law of different types of agreements entered into between companies…
…aggregated and per inhabitant, and the dynamic and rapidly changing motion of market shares. Similar arguments were used to dismiss a complaint against delivery apps for potential self-preferencing in favour…
…favouring or self-preferencing it may be easier to legitimise that a broad array of specific forms of behaviour that can amount to favouring or self-preferencing must be prevented in order…
…for each core platform service“. The list includes self-explanatory fundamentals towards compliance such as “an explanation of how you have assessed compliance with the obligation” (Section 2.1.3. of the Template);…
…may determine the access to the education and professional course of someone’s life (e.g. automated scoring of exams); Employment, workers management and access to self-employment (e.g. automated hiring and CV…
