…assistant) in the app and smartphone-related markets, competition is still limited. For example, the JFTC states that, in these markets, Apple and Google might exclude their competitors through self-preferencing, which…
…Japan, the Antimonopoly Act prohibits monopolistic practices by private entities, unfair trade practices, and bid manipulation. The Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association is a self-regulatory body that oversees cryptocurrency exchanges…
…Markets Act, ‘DMA’), it looks that the epithet self-preferencing is now well-established as a legal concept, albeit controversial. In fact, the triumph of the self-preferencing doctrine is not confined to…
…others, Knorr-Bremse. DSB Component Workshop was one of Knorr-Bremse’s largest customers in Denmark. DSB Component Workshop had also limited activities in the manufacturing of spare parts itself, including spare parts…
…formally opens an investigation into anticompetitive practices. Failure to respond to the CPA’s request can result in a monetary fine, however, due to the principle against self-incrimination, companies are not…
…pending preliminary ruling which will resolve the interplay between the interpretation of the GDPR in the antitrust framework, both spheres are co-determinant and self-sufficient to attend to the legal interests…
…concluded feedback period on the side of different stakeholders. The Disputed Provisions: Rights of Defence Imperilled The DI comprises a draft version of 12 articles that set out the “self-standing…
…entity to extend to other markets, or otherwise protect oneself from such an attack by potential competitors. Given that the leveraged customers need to be (potential) users of both the…
…the context of digital competition policy, such as tipping effects, the importance of data, the platform’s multi-side characteristics, the competitive bottleneck situation, self-preferencing, the most favored nation clauses (‘MFNs’) (namely,…
…their systems: They must design and organize their platform in such a way that hosts self-declare whether the unit offered for STR unit services is located in an area where…
