…to similar constraints. While not explicitly mentioned, one might infer that Amazon contrasted itself with eBay, a major competitor not designated as a VLOP. At the core of the retailer’s…
…not merely find that no limitation period exists, but must satisfy itself that the Commission did not act with unreasonable delay” (Jean-Paul François v Commission, T-307/01, para 46). Apparently, there…
…The fallacy of self-executing obligations The corpus of the regulatory framework is embodied by Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the DMA. Officials and academics have pushed the narrative and…
…to extract and collect data from its users to build a competitive advantage for itself. As simple and as complex as that. However, in this particular case, it did not…
…third is to argue for the re-criminalization of cartel activity. Ciara Denihan, Collective or Collusive Agreements? An Examination of the Position of Solo Self-Employed Persons under Article 101 TFEU The…
…prices were not only excessive, but unfair in themselves. The Tribunal held that the Unfair Limb did not consist of two strict alternatives (unfair in itself or unfair when compared…
…far as club competitions go. Though the project quickly collapsed due to a combination of player, state, and fan pressure, UEFA itself took swift and strict action to oppose the…
…power and covers self-preferencing, inter alia through a more favourable presentation of services (litera a)) (see also Google Shopping case) or their pre-installation or integration (litera b)), No 2 is…
…Exemptions from and revisions of procurement bans: self-cleaning measures Exemptions Article 72.5 LCSP includes the self-cleaning measures established in Article 57.6 of Directive 2014/24/EU, with the following wording: “However, imposing…
…Template (Article 14 of the DMA) attracted both academic and institutional attention since its introduction into the regulatory framework. By itself, the provision brings a bold statement to the table:…
