…tools enable companies to enforce or discipline their cartels more effectively, this could be reflected in the fines they may receive. The use of self-learning algorithms, such as those in…
…enforcing the ban on self-preferencing in Google Shopping. Ceneo application and DCW bans against Google Ceneo’s claims, on which the DCW granted an interim injunction for the duration of…
…Solo Self-employed Guidelines). That said, case practice is largely missing: the EC has yet to conduct an investigation or reach a final decision specifically on labor market agreements. Although recently…
…the same cause as the DMA, both regimes differ fundamentally in their design. The EU opted for so-called ‘self-executing’ or rather one size fits all type of provisions. Art. 5-7…
…over the dawn raids, Nuctech reportedly stated that it is cooperating with the European Commission and committed to defending its reputation as a fully independent and self-supporting economic operator. What…
…essential corollary of this technology is the feature of smart contracts, which are self-propelled contracts deployed on blockchain. Once the pre-requisite condition for these contracts is triggered, these contracts are…
…importance, the NCA may prohibit it from treating its own services more favourably than the offers of its business partners. This is a clear reference to the self-preferencing prohibition engrained…
…single subparagraph of an article in a regulation, is to some extent unclear and not self-contained and for which the old English adage ‘bare reading is bare feeding’ appears pertinent….
…requested Google to make JuicePass available on Android Auto (thereby making it possible for drivers to use JuicePass more practically while driving electric cars), Google refused, thereby self-preferring its own…
…merits of self-preferencing by a dominant undertaking. The question remains whether this viewpoint results in over-inclusiveness with respect to self-preferencing. The consequence of AG Kokott’s Opinion may well be that…
