…Watch should also not interfere with the default settings set up by iOS users on their iPhones. Measures against self-preferencing Granting the interconnection itself is not enough. While the…
…to user data and self-preferencing its own ad display services. Finally, the RCC has launched a second investigation in the banking sector concerning an alleged agreement to limit consumers’ access…
…itself. The Commission supports this same argument by affirming that the DMA’s provisions bear direct applicability and effect before the national courts and allow the affected parties to claim damages…
…to similar constraints. While not explicitly mentioned, one might infer that Amazon contrasted itself with eBay, a major competitor not designated as a VLOP. At the core of the retailer’s…
…not merely find that no limitation period exists, but must satisfy itself that the Commission did not act with unreasonable delay” (Jean-Paul François v Commission, T-307/01, para 46). Apparently, there…
…The fallacy of self-executing obligations The corpus of the regulatory framework is embodied by Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the DMA. Officials and academics have pushed the narrative and…
…to extract and collect data from its users to build a competitive advantage for itself. As simple and as complex as that. However, in this particular case, it did not…
…third is to argue for the re-criminalization of cartel activity. Ciara Denihan, Collective or Collusive Agreements? An Examination of the Position of Solo Self-Employed Persons under Article 101 TFEU The…
…prices were not only excessive, but unfair in themselves. The Tribunal held that the Unfair Limb did not consist of two strict alternatives (unfair in itself or unfair when compared…
…far as club competitions go. Though the project quickly collapsed due to a combination of player, state, and fan pressure, UEFA itself took swift and strict action to oppose the…
