…horizontal cooperation agreements. These provide guidance on how to self-assess, including with additional safe harbours, the compatibility with EU competition law of different types of agreements entered into between companies…
…aggregated and per inhabitant, and the dynamic and rapidly changing motion of market shares. Similar arguments were used to dismiss a complaint against delivery apps for potential self-preferencing in favour…
…favouring or self-preferencing it may be easier to legitimise that a broad array of specific forms of behaviour that can amount to favouring or self-preferencing must be prevented in order…
…for each core platform service“. The list includes self-explanatory fundamentals towards compliance such as “an explanation of how you have assessed compliance with the obligation” (Section 2.1.3. of the Template);…
…may determine the access to the education and professional course of someone’s life (e.g. automated scoring of exams); Employment, workers management and access to self-employment (e.g. automated hiring and CV…
…turn them into cut-clear competition problems. The second issue addressed is the concern about Google’s ability to engage in tying and self-preferencing. As Google operates at every stage of the…
…sellers. Consequently, the consumers’ search ability was limited. Allegro was able to perform self-preferencing due to the ‘dual role’ it played on the platform. It took advantage of the inside…
…Intercontinental Exchange/ Trayport merger, noted that: “Liquidity pools tend to be self-reinforcing; that is, the more people that trade on a single venue the greater the liquidity and the more…
…the need to conclude an unpredictable number of FRAND licenses for an unknown price. The Proposal inserts itself in the foreground of the Huawei v ZTE negotiating framework and seeks…
…self-assessment of whether their case falls into the simplified category will remain complex at least in borderline cases and there will continue to be timing delays if the Commission decides…
