Antitrust and Crypto Exchanges: Time to HODL (Part 2)
…fee holidays, discounts and rebates. Given the importance of network effects and the stickiness of liquidity once it has gathered on a venue, the time to market and first-mover advantage…
Search Results for: wedding rebate
Abuse of dominance, As Efficient Competitor, European Commission, European Court of Justice, Guidance, Guidelines, Margin squeeze, Restriction by effect
EU Movement on Exclusionary Abuses, but in Which Direction?
…of an AEC test in rebate cases should be assessed on the basis of the type of rebates at stake, by distinguishing between retroactive rebates conditional on a customer purchasing…
Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework: Dealing with Crisis and Transitioning to a Net-Zero Economy – But At What Cost?
…of tax credits, performance requirements, direct rebates and subsidies and favours American-made green technology. Specifically, the Act will grant in the following ten years up to $370 billion to undertakings…
Main Developments in Competition Law and Policy 2022 – Greece
…their object to prevent, restrict or distort competition in the Greek market. b) price signalling: disclosing information on prices, rebates, benefits or credits related to the products or services supplied…
Main Developments in Competition Law and Policy 2022 – European Union
…rebate system breached sectoral postal rules. Subsequently, the Belgian Competition authority also found that this rebate system constituted an abuse of dominance. Such a sequence, at least, seems to be…
Main Developments in Competition Law and Policy 2022 – Spain
…on similar grounds against F. Hoffman-La Roche (see ICA Decision in the case I760 of February 27, 2014). The CNMC Sanctions Correos’ Rebates (Correos 3) In Correos 3, the…
Abuse of dominance, As Efficient Competitor, Economics, European Court of Justice, European Union, Exclusive dealing, Italy, National competition authorities (NCAs), National court, References for a preliminary ruling
EU Court of Justice Confirms That the Intel Effects-Based Approach Applies to Exclusive Dealing and Clarifies the Narrow Circumstances Under Which The Conduct of Distributors Can Engage The Liability of a Dominant Company
…individually packaged ice cream requirements. The distributors also obtained a range of rebates and commissions conditional on generating a specific turnover or sales of Unilever products. Controversially, the ICA imputed…
Main Developments Competition Law and Policy 2021: Austria
…with those applied to other large customers. The Cartel Appeals Court also confirmed the discriminatory and abusive nature of the rebates applied to consolidators, because the less favourable rebates had…
Competition Law 2021, Damages, Digital economy, Dominance, Enforcement, Germany, Horizontal, Judicial review, Litigation, Merger control, Online platforms, Price fixing, Rebates, Uncategorized
Main Developments in Competition Law and Policy 2021 – Germany
…the FCO left the market definition and the question of dominance open. The FCO qualified the rebates that DPAG offered to customers as exclusivity and/or fidelity rebates, which could foreclose…
A Bad Apple in the Basket? Market Power in Digital Markets illustrated by the Epic-Apple Case
…their wedding invitations, Eva and Jazz walk to the Apple Superstore, owned by the Apple landlord, to buy an Epic printer and some complementary ink cartridges. As there are no…