…of conditional rebates and, where appropriate, by enforcing competition rules. Hospital purchasers are invited to report to ACM if they are faced with discount structures that impede the entry of…

…through tenders. In principle, the NHS’s purchasing decisions are based on cost-effective principles assessing the pharmaceutical companies’ pricing and tender offers against the market dynamics. The under review rebate scheme…

…them (commonly referred to as Anzapfverbot / the “tapping prohibition”). In its 2014 200 page landmark decision against EDEKA’s so-called “wedding rebates” the Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt – BKartA) exercised…