…discounts. For the rebate system, the Board remarked that the rebates were personalized and comprised all or a sizable amount of a reseller’s total purchases. If the targets were not…
…fundamental difference between exclusivity and non-exclusivity rebates, (2) the practical difficulty of drawing the boundary between exclusivity and non-exclusivity rebates and (3) in view of the fact that the possible…
…rebates that are not subject to exclusive purchase or supply requirements, multi-product rebates, self-preferencing, and access restrictions different from refusal to supply. Assessment of objective justifications and efficiencies The…
…costs in the medium term. The GC further considers that the EC was wrong to consider that the rebates introduced by the graduated tariff would satisfy the MEOP, since it…
…purchase ships built by Spanish shipyards at a 20-30% rebate (SA.21233). In 2013, the Commission concluded that three out of the five tax measures conforming the STLS amounted to State…
…of the Court of Justice in case C-680/20, the Consiglio di Stato concluded that the ICA correctly deemed Unilever liable for the conducts (including exclusivity clauses and rebates) that Unilever…
…loyalty rebates, which since Intel escape liability if they do not meet the as-efficient-competitor test, even if they are capable of foreclosing (less efficient) competitors. So what is the right…
…market for print advertising in TV magazines. The FCO did not uphold this finding: market shares shifted for all players from 2014-2021, and rebates granted to advertising customers were relatively…
…2009 decision dealt with two different types of practices that were considered to be anti-competitive at the time. On the one hand, the decision analysed conditional loyalty rebates, which the…
…Karcher risked losing rebates, marketing support, or even terminating their contract with Karcher. Some distributors played an active role in supporting the enforcement of measures meant to discipline non-compliance with…
