…wording of the provision: The ECJ itself recalls that “measures adopted by the European Parliament and the Council are not to affect a Member State’s right to determine the conditions…
…results pages including display of the shopping unit itself[6]. From a statement of Commissioner Vestager later made on the case, it can be inferred that Google chose to give access…
In brief: Industry collaborations that involve restrictions on supply of goods or services are likely to be per se illegal under Australian competition law. However, businesses can seek to self-assess…
…the lack of conclusive evidence. Ezrachi & Stucke, perhaps the main proponents of algorithmic collusion, have argued that the novelty brought by algorithms could consist of self-learning algorithms able to…
…amendment. These include: linking the calculation of the reduced interest rates on loans to the time of the aid notification; specifications regarding wage subsidy schemes for the self-employed; limitations on…
…EU to guard itself against protectionism. In a recent joint statement, the German and French economy ministers emphasised that their countries want to have a more level playing field to…
…orders built into a code and enforced by a program. [6] Most of the remedies enshrined in antitrust decisions can be easily translated into a code self-executed by a program….
…agreements to increase the recyclability of products or to reduce use of plastic packaging etc.[xii] The benefits for the climate and us all as citizens are self-evident but the authorities…
…and/or suspensions of social security contributions to certain sectors, geographic regions or companies of a certain size (including self-employed individuals) that are hit hardest by the outbreak. The deferral cannot…
…its self-preferencing practices, after a seven-year investigation, turned out not to produce the originally anticipated payoffs.[11] In fact, the remedies did not constrain Google’s cemented dominance, suggesting that the Commission…
