Brave New World of ‘Robot’ Cartels?
…law.[3] To date, no cases appear to have been reported involving the use of autonomous pricing algorithms that, like Libratus, are programmed to achieve an outcome via self-learning and experimentation….
…law.[3] To date, no cases appear to have been reported involving the use of autonomous pricing algorithms that, like Libratus, are programmed to achieve an outcome via self-learning and experimentation….
…for self-assessment, such as the analogy to the € 5 million threshold. It leaves questions regarding the interpretation of ‘being active on a large scale’, i.e. of what quality and…
…The parties were entitled to claim the amnesty for transactions which were (a) closed before September 15, 2015 and (b) self-reported by the merging parties to the AMCU. The initial…
…proportionate outcome, in terms of legal cost/burden and legal certainty. • Overwhelmingly less desirable is a self-assessment system (as proposed under Question 8.3). If overall reduction of legal cost and…
…its publication[3] before the Swiss Federal Administrative Court. The publication contained verbatim quotes of self-incriminating and partly pejorative e-mail communication between employees as well as between employees and external partners….
…2003 the ex ante approval system was abandoned and replaced by a self-assessment approach which in practice means that where the applicability of the exemption is highly debatable, the provision…
…this self-assessment exercise, for example the day on which the alleged self-assessment exercise was to be completed. When commenting on the wording and possible interpretation of the non-compete clause, the…
…would have to self-enforce the State aid rules. While this may be a more desirable option for the UK’s Leave majority, it is questionable whether the EU would offer full…
…mandate) is required to conduct a self-review when formulating new business-related rules or policies, in order to check whether they may give rise to anti-competitive effects. In other words, each…
…; self-driving cars; vineyards (which predict when fruit flies will arrive) and cows (collars which track their paths in a field to increase productivity – possibly the same technology used…