In Tuesday’s judgment C-253/53 – ASG 2, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) provides some clarification on the compatibility of German rules restricting the fiduciary assignment of cartel damage claims to a provider of legal services with the principle of effectiveness and the right to effective judicial protection in EU law. The ECJ took a…

In comparison to the year prior, 2024 may have seemed a quiet time for Peruvian competition law, but it was not without important developments. Heralded worldwide as the “year of elections,” 2024 brought changes to the Peruvian competition agency (the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property, or INDECOPI,…

On 14 January 2025, the European Commission (“Commission”) published the findings of its first investigation under the EU’s International Procurement Instrument (“IPI”). Findings of the investigation concludes that China unfairly treated EU medical devices and suppliers in its public procurement.[1] The Chinese government did not contest these findings, but noted (accurately) that it had not…

With 2024 behind us, I look back at what were the main competition law developments in the Western Balkans, both when it comes to new legislation and the application of the current rules. A high level of merger control activity seems to be common for most of the region (except for Bosnia and Herzegovina), although…

Abstract  This report outlines key developments in Hungarian competition law and policy in 2024, including legislative changes, enforcement actions, and market inquiries. Highlights include exemptions for joint venture agreements, stricter de minimis rules, increased fines, and clarified statutes of limitations.   Major enforcement cases targeted unfair commercial practices and procurement cartels, with significant fines imposed on…

In 2024, the new composition of the CADE’s Tribunal—with four new commissioners—worked towards a more intense look at digital markets. In mergers case law, Minerva’s acquisition of assets from Marfrig in the food sector was a case to highlight. Price fixing agreements by professional unions were another relevant topic on CADE´s agenda. Regarding soft law,…

General considerations Competition law in Argentina started 2024 in full speed with the full replacement of all the authorities after a new government took place in December 2023, and with the bill sent to Congress aiming to make significant changes to the existing legal framework. In January 2024, the Argentine government appointed the President and…

Overview This year (2024) marked a pivotal year in competition law enforcement and policy in Cyprus. With over 40 applications for concentrations reviewed by the Commission for the Protection of Competition, significant court rulings, and new legislative initiatives, this year showcased robust activity and evolving regulatory frameworks aimed at maintaining effective competition within the market….

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has published a suite of guidance documents that set out how it intends to exercise its powers under the Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Act (Act). The Act, which entered into force on 1 January 2025, grants the CMA significant new powers and procedural flexibility. The CMA guidance…

Legislative developments In terms of legislative developments, the year of 2024 was marked by the State Council’s issuance of the Regulation on Fair Competition Review. It supplemented the 2021 Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fair Competition Review System and provided a higher-level legal basis for the scope, standards, mechanisms, and oversight of fair…